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Independent Equity Research · Est. 2021

Mapping the AI Value Chain.
Pricing the bottlenecks.

We research the AI buildout end-to-end — from nuclear fuel and grid equipment through wafers, optics, hyperscale compute, models, and agentic execution — and we translate architectural reality into unit economics, gross-margin trajectory, and long-duration valuation.

The Convequity Framework

The AI value chain in sixteen segments.

The AI buildout is not a single trade. It is a chain — and value migrates along it as bottlenecks shift. Segments 01 to 08 are the infrastructure supply chain, and the Bottleneck Map traces each of them down to individual nodes. Segments 09 to 16 sit downstream, from data software to consumer applications. They depend on that supply chain, so their Bottleneck Map link opens the map's summary. Rule of Value ranks the stocks in all sixteen.

AI infrastructure

01–08 · Bottleneck Map and Rule of Value

Downstream

09–16 · Bottleneck Map summary and Rule of Value

AI Infrastructure Bottleneck Map (currently in beta)

An interactive map of the AI infrastructure supply chain. We trace each layer down to the individual nodes and rank how binding each constraint is on AI deployment through 2026–28 — so you can see where the chain is tight, and who sits on either side of it.

Layer → Section → Node
Severity = Bindingness on AI Deploy
Updated as Research Is Applied
Explore the Bottleneck Map
Preview
Bottleneck Map — AI Infrastructure Supply Chain
Preview: node names and severities are locked
Rank Bottleneck node Severity
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  • Summary (free preview)
  • Map (subscribers only)
  • DAG View (subscribers only)
  • Docs (subscribers only)

Preview — nodes and severities are locked here. On the live map the Summary view is open to everyone; Map, DAG View and Docs are for paid members. Not investment advice.

AI Bubble Barometer

Real-time tracking of hyperscaler AI economics. We compare the ROIC / WACC ratio against EV / IC multiples to detect when Big Tech's AI spending is creating genuine value — or when valuations detach from fundamentals.

ROIC / WACC Ratio
EV / IC Multiple
Weekly Signal
Launch Interactive Barometer
Preview
Bubble Barometer — ROIC / WACC vs. EV / IC
ROIC / WACC Ratio
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Q4'25  →  2Q26
EV / IC Multiple
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Loading…
Signal
  • Loading barometer signal…
  • Loading EV / IC trend…

Syncing with live hyperscaler enterprise values…

SaaS Survival Scorecard

A VAR-Resistance ranking of public SaaS. Agentic AI is decoupling software from the workflows that used to defend it — we score which names agents will route through, and which they will route around.

VAR-Resistance Score
Agentic Decoupling Risk
Public SaaS Coverage
Subscribe for full Scorecard
Preview
SaaS Survival Scorecard — VAR-Resistance Ranking
Scoring SaaS Survival — the VAR-Resistance Scorecard, research series artwork
Rank Company VAR-Resistance
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Preview — names and scores are locked. The full live ranking is available to Convequity members.

Method

Technical fluency. Financial discipline. Both, at depth.

Most research is finance-first — and misses the architectural moats — or tech-first, and waves away unit economics. We do both, and we translate one into the other.

"I started Convequity because I kept seeing the same disconnect — Wall Street pricing companies off trailing metrics while the real story lived in the architecture, the market dynamics, and the founder's roadmap. We go deeper into the technical stack and wider into the structural forces to understand where growth and profitability are actually heading. Then we marry that to the financials with rigor. The asymmetry between what the market sees and what the technology enables — that's our entire edge."
Co-Founder · Jordan Lambert
01 / Architecture

Down to the substrate.

We dissect tech stacks layer by layer — wafer chemistry, packaging, optics, custom silicon, data planes, cloud abstractions. Architectural bets compound across capex cycles and dictate where margin actually accrues.

02 / Unit Economics

Architecture priced to the model.

Architectural choices and market structure (top-down GTM vs. bottom-up adoption, seat-based vs. consumption) determine entry barriers, gross-margin trajectory, and operating leverage. We model it explicitly — full assumptions, scenarios, and sensitivities, in transparent Google Sheets clients can stress-test themselves.

03 / Vision

The roadmap quarterly models miss.

Wall Street's short-termism dismisses vision as intangible, focusing instead on minor details for quarterly models. Yet, a founder's vision is fundamental—it drives the product, shapes the culture, and guides the long-term roadmap. We explicitly weight this, backing visionaries who have a proven track record of executing their ambition.

Live Portfolio

Open positions. Long-duration conviction. Real returns.

The top currently open long positions by unrealized return, mapped to the AI Value Chain. Returns are unrealized, since position open. Subscribers get detailed quarterly rebalancing reports with holdings theses. Live portfolio verifiable on request.

4Q26 Portfolio Rebalance Part 2
Latest rebalance report
4Q26 Portfolio Rebalance: Positioning for a Shift in AI Infrastructure Leadership (Pt.2)

Customers are redesigning around tight chips, memory, optics and power. We increased Cerebras to 1% and SPCX to 4%, and we trimmed Soitec to 3.5% and POET to 0.75%.

Top open positions by unrealized return · long-only Unrealized · as of 2026.05.01
+1,017%LITELumentum Holdings04 · Optics
+352%OPENOpendoor Technologies15 · Consumer Apps
+270%TSEMTower Semiconductor01 · Specialty Foundry
+241%CVNACarvana15 · Consumer Apps
+235%LMNDLemonade15 · AI-Native Insurance
+223%LRCXLam Research01 · WFE
+222%RKLBRocket Lab14 · Space
+208%INTCIntel01 · IDM Foundry
+184%SOI.PASoitec04 · Substrates
+176%LEUCentrus Energy05 · Nuclear Fuel
+141%LWLGLightwave Logic04 · Photonics
+136%NVTSNavitas Semi05 · Power Semis
+127%LUNRIntuitive Machines14 · Space
+115%IRENIREN08 · Data Centre
+102%PWRQuanta Services05 · Grid
+100%TSMTaiwan Semiconductor01 · Foundry

As of week ending 2026.05.01

Returns shown are unrealized P&L on the top open long positions by return from a 70+ name technology portfolio co-managed by Convequity, expressed as percentage gain from cost basis at position open through the most recent available portfolio mark. Losing positions exist alongside winners, and the full portfolio (open and closed) is available to qualified subscribers on request. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This is not investment advice or a solicitation.

Capital partners

Now raising Convequity All Path Future Fund I

A new fund — separate from the live portfolio above — running the same long-biased AI value-chain strategy and research process. We are currently raising capital from HNW and institutional allocators. Minimums: $250,000 for individuals; $1,000,000 for institutional entities.

Coverage Universe

Every name we cover, mapped to the chain.

No clicks, no dropdowns. The full coverage list, organized by AI Value Chain segment. The disrupted-incumbent watchlist is included as names to avoid, short-bias, or exit on rallies.

01 · Compute & Accelerators

  • NVDAGPU / Accelerators
  • AVGONetwork & Custom
  • SNPSEDA & Design IP
  • TSMFoundry & Packaging
  • ADIFoundry & Packaging
  • AMDGPU / Accelerators
  • ARMEDA & Design IP
  • ONTOWFE
  • CDNSEDA & Design IP
  • LRCXWFE
  • ASMLWFE
  • NVMIWFE
  • ASMWFE
  • TSEMFoundry & Packaging
  • KLACWFE
  • UMCFoundry & Packaging
  • TERSoC Test

02 · Memory

  • MUMemory / HBM
  • A000660Memory / HBM
  • ALABCXL & Memory Connectivity
  • SSNLFMemory / HBM
  • RMBSMemory / HBM

03 · Advanced Packaging

  • BESIHybrid Bonding Equipment
  • ASXFoundry & Packaging
  • CAMTPackaging Inspection

04 · Networking & Interconnects

  • CRDONetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • LITENetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • ANETNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • SITMNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • FNNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • CIENNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • AXTINetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • MTSINetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • SMTCNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • COHRNetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • CSCONetworking & Optical Connectivity
  • KEYSTest & Measurement

05 · Power Infrastructure

  • CEGNuclear Power & Fuel Supply
  • BERenewables & Energy Storage
  • ARNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • EQTNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • BWXTNuclear Power & Fuel Supply
  • FLNCRenewables & Energy Storage
  • EXENatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • RRNuclear Power & Fuel Supply
  • RRCNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • LNGNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • MTZUtilities & Grid Construction
  • PWRUtilities & Grid Construction
  • GEVPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • ETNPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • TRPNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • SMEGFPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • ABBNYPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • GNRCPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • MYRGUtilities & Grid Construction
  • KMINatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • POWLPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • HTHIYPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • CATPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • WMBNatural Gas Supply & Midstream
  • 0NWVPower Equipment & Electrical Infrastructure
  • VICRPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • MPWRPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • SBGSFPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • SBGSYPower & Cooling Infrastructure

06 · Thermal Management

  • VRTPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • NVTPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • MODPower & Cooling Infrastructure
  • AAONPower & Cooling Infrastructure

07 · Boards & Passives

  • LPKPCB & Substrate Drilling Equipment

08 · Systems, Storage & Cloud

  • CORZColocation & Data Centre Operations
  • SMCIServers & Compute Hardware
  • EQIXColocation & Data Centre Operations
  • DLRColocation & Data Centre Operations
  • DELLServers & Compute Hardware
  • HPEServers & Compute Hardware
  • NBISGPU / Neo Cloud
  • CRWVGPU / Neo Cloud
  • IRENGPU / Neo Cloud
  • METAHyperscale Cloud
  • MSFTHyperscale Cloud
  • NETEdge & CDN
  • GOOGLHyperscale Cloud
  • DOCNIndependent & Hybrid Cloud
  • AMZNHyperscale Cloud
  • NTNXIndependent & Hybrid Cloud
  • FSLYEdge & CDN
  • AKAMEdge & CDN
  • IBMIndependent & Hybrid Cloud
  • ORCLHyperscale Cloud
  • WDCStorage Hardware
  • STXStorage Hardware
  • PSTGStorage Hardware
  • NTAPStorage Hardware

09 · Data Software

  • SNOWDatabases & Data Platforms
  • DDOGObservability & Monitoring
  • DTObservability & Monitoring
  • RBRKData Protection & Governance
  • CVLTData Protection & Governance
  • MDBDatabases & Data Platforms
  • ESTCDatabases & Data Platforms
  • VRNSData Protection & Governance
  • TDCDatabases & Data Platforms

10 · Agentic & Usage-Based SaaS

  • PLTRAI & Agentic Platforms
  • NOWAI & Agentic Platforms
  • MNDYAI & Agentic Platforms
  • TEAMAI & Agentic Platforms
  • INTUActivity-Indexed SaaS
  • SHOPTransaction & Commerce Infrastructure
  • KVYOConsumption & Engagement Platforms
  • FRSHAI & Agentic Platforms
  • HUBSConsumption & Engagement Platforms
  • NICEAI & Agentic Platforms
  • PCORActivity-Indexed SaaS
  • TOSTTransaction & Commerce Infrastructure
  • TWLOConsumption & Engagement Platforms
  • PATHAI & Agentic Platforms
  • AIAI & Agentic Platforms

11 · Cybersecurity for AI

  • PANWNetwork-heavy Security
  • ZSNetwork-heavy Security
  • CRWDEndpoint-first Security
  • FTNTNetwork-heavy Security
  • SEndpoint-first Security
  • OKTAIdentity-first Security
  • NTSKNetwork-heavy Security

12 · Seat-First SaaS — To Avoid

⚠ Avoid — segment being disrupted by AI; on the wrong side of agentic decoupling. Seat economics do not survive the transition. Tracked here as a watchlist (short-bias / avoid / exit-on-rally).
  • VEEVVertical / Specialized SaaS
  • ADSKEnterprise Productivity & Collaboration
  • WDAYHCM / HR & Payroll
  • PCTYHCM / HR & Payroll
  • BILLHorizontal Financial Operations SaaS
  • GDDYSMB Digital Presence & Commerce SaaS
  • DOCUEnterprise Productivity & Collaboration
  • APPNLow-Code Process Automation / Enterprise Workflow SaaS

13 · Physical AI & Autonomous Systems

  • SYMIndustrial & Logistics Robotics / Automation
  • ISRGSurgical & Medical Robotics
  • RNECYSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • GELYFAutonomous Vehicles & EV Platforms
  • AAPLSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • IOTSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • SYKSurgical & Medical Robotics
  • MDTSurgical & Medical Robotics
  • MCHPSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • IFNNYSemiconductors, Sensors & Enabling Tech for Physical AI
  • DAIUFIndustrial & Logistics Robotics / Automation
  • ONDSAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • AVAVAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • KTOSAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • MRCYAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones
  • VWAVAI-Driven Autonomous Systems & Drones

14 · Space Tech for AI DC

  • PLSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • GSATSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • RKLBLaunch & Space Infrastructure Providers
  • RDWLaunch & Space Infrastructure Providers
  • BKSYSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • LUNRDirect Orbital Compute / Lunar / In-Space Data Plays
  • SPIRSatellite Constellations & Connectivity
  • SIDULaunch & Space Infrastructure Providers

15 · Consumer Applications

  • OSCRConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • MELIE-commerce & Marketplace Platforms
  • LMNDConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • SEE-commerce & Marketplace Platforms
  • CVNAE-commerce & Marketplace Platforms
  • HOODConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • RBLXStreaming & Entertainment / Social
  • AFRMConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer
  • BKNGTravel & Experiences Booking
  • ABNBTravel & Experiences Booking
  • DUOLConsumer Fintech & Lending / Other Vertical Consumer

16 · Other

  • LHXLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration
  • DRSLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration
  • LMTLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration
  • NOCLarge-Cap Defense Primes with AI Integration

Coverage list is illustrative and updates as the chain evolves. Other tickers are actively being added to our coverage. Full report archive available to subscribers.

Rule of Value

Rule of Value ranks 275 AI-economy stocks by growth and cash generation, adjusted for stock-based compensation. It builds on Bessemer's Rule of X, but one SaaS multiplier does not fit the AI economy — so each company's growth is weighted by a coefficient, K, set for its segment and subsegment.

Growth × K + FCF margin − SBC % of revenue

275 AI-Economy Stocks
Segment & Subsegment K
Valuation & DCF Comparison
Explore Rule of Value
Preview
Rule of Value — Summary Ranking
Rank Company Rule of Value
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Preview — names and scores are locked. The full ranking, by segment and subsegment, is available to paid Convequity members.

Research

Recent work.

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Subscriptions and engagements are offered to qualified institutional investors and serious allocators only. All research is independent equity research and is not personalised investment advice or a solicitation. Multi-year and custom-scope terms available on request.

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